🚲 Day 9: Wednesday, April 30 - Amsterdam (Day Trip)

Historical Context - Amsterdam's Golden Age

Amsterdam's spectacular rise during the 17th century Dutch Golden Age transformed it from a small fishing village into one of the world's most important cities. This era saw unprecedented prosperity as Amsterdam became the center of a trading empire spanning the globe. The city's iconic canal ring (grachtengordel), now a UNESCO World Heritage site, was built during this period as part of a deliberate urban planning project that expanded the medieval city into the distinctive half-moon shape we recognize today.

Unlike other European capitals built to showcase royal power, Amsterdam developed as a merchant city. Its architecture reflects the prosperous but relatively modest bourgeois tastes of its wealthy merchant class, who displayed their success through elegant canal houses with ornate gables rather than palaces. This period also saw Amsterdam become a center of intellectual and artistic achievement, with figures like Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Spinoza contributing to what historians call the Dutch Golden Age.

Amsterdam has long been characterized by its spirit of tolerance and liberalism. In the 17th century, it welcomed religious refugees, including Portuguese Jews and French Huguenots. This tradition carried into the modern era with the city's famous progressive policies.

Breakfast in Utrecht

Breakfast Options

  • Meneer Smakers (Nobelstraat 163) - Good breakfast in relaxed setting
  • Anne & Max (Steenweg 13) - Nice cafĂ© with breakfast options
  • Daen's (Korte Jansstraat 13) - Bakery with good coffee and pastries

Train to Amsterdam

Travel Information

  • Trains run frequently between Utrecht Centraal and Amsterdam Centraal
  • Journey time: approximately 30 minutes
  • Cost: around €9 each way

Morning: Amsterdam Highlights Walking Tour

This walking route takes you through several distinct Amsterdam neighborhoods, offering a good introduction to the city while avoiding the most tourist-heavy areas.

Neighborhood Context: Dam Square has been the city's central square since the 13th century, though the imposing Royal Palace was originally built as a city hall in the 17th century. The Begijnhof offers a glimpse into medieval Amsterdam, while the nearby Spui has been an intellectual center with bookshops and cafés frequented by writers and academics. The Jordaan, originally a working-class district built in the 17th century to house immigrants and laborers, has transformed into one of Amsterdam's most charming neighborhoods with narrow streets, small courtyards (hofjes), and boutique shops. The 9 Streets (De 9 Straatjes) cross the main canals, offering smaller-scale shopping in historic buildings with unique specialty stores representing Amsterdam's creative spirit.

Guided Tour Options

  • Freedam Tours offers free walking tours (tip-based, €10-15 recommended)
  • That Dam Guide provides small-group walking tours (€20-30/person)
  • Amsterdam Food Tour combines history with culinary experiences (€89/person)
  • Those Dam Boat Guys offers alternative small-group canal cruises (€25/person)

Self-Guided Walking Route

  1. Start at Amsterdam Centraal Station
  2. Walk south along Damrak toward Dam Square
  3. Continue to Spui and visit the Begijnhof (hidden courtyard)
  4. Head west to explore the Jordaan neighborhood - one of Amsterdam's most authentic areas
  5. Wander through De 9 Straatjes (The 9 Streets) - picturesque area with boutique shops
  6. Follow Prinsengracht to see the Anne Frank House (exterior)
  7. Cross bridges to explore the canals: Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, and Herengracht

Hidden Historical Gem - Begijnhof

One of Amsterdam's most peaceful hidden spots, the Begijnhof is an enclosed courtyard dating from the 14th century that was home to the Beguines, a Catholic sisterhood who lived like nuns but took no formal vows. The Begijnhof houses Amsterdam's oldest surviving house (Het Houten Huis), dating from around 1420, one of only two wooden houses remaining in the city center after wooden buildings were banned due to fire hazards.

Despite being in the bustling center of Amsterdam, this tranquil courtyard remains a peaceful oasis largely undiscovered by casual tourists. Enter through an inconspicuous door on Spui square to step back in time.

Location: Spui
Hours: Daily 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Entrance: Free (please maintain respectful quiet as some buildings are still residential)

Lunch Options

Recommended Places

  • Winkel 43 (Noordermarkt 43) - Famous for the best apple pie in Amsterdam
  • Foodhallen (Bellamyplein 51) - Indoor food market with diverse options
  • CafĂ© 't Papeneiland (Prinsengracht 2) - Historic brown cafĂ© serving traditional Dutch food
  • De Reiger (Nieuwe Leliestraat 34) - Beloved local eatery in the Jordaan neighborhood

Afternoon Options

Option 1: Canal Cruise

A canal cruise offers a unique perspective on Amsterdam's architectural treasures and urban layout.

  • Several companies offer 1-hour cruises from docks near Central Station and along main canals
  • Smaller boats can access narrower canals for a more intimate experience
  • Evening cruises showcase illuminated bridges and canal houses
  • Cost: around €18-22 for standard tours, €25-35 for smaller boats

Historical Context: Amsterdam's canals are a masterpiece of urban planning from the Dutch Golden Age. The three main canals - Herengracht (Gentlemen's Canal), Keizersgracht (Emperor's Canal), and Prinsengracht (Prince's Canal) - were dug in the 17th century as part of a planned expansion of the city. This "grachtengordel" (canal belt) created the distinctive half-moon shape. Originally, the canals served practical purposes - transportation, water management, and defense - while the canal houses showcased the wealth of the merchant class. Today, over 100 kilometers of canals, 90 islands, and 1,500 bridges comprise Amsterdam's canal system, making a boat tour one of the best ways to appreciate the city's historical development.

Option 2: Explore De Pijp & Albert Cuyp Market

De Pijp neighborhood offers a less touristy Amsterdam experience with its diverse population, eclectic restaurants, and buzzing atmosphere.

  • Albert Cuyp Market - One of Europe's largest and busiest day markets
  • Over 300 stalls selling everything from Dutch cheeses to clothing
  • Great place to try Dutch street food like stroopwafels, herring, and poffertjes
  • Open Monday-Saturday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Historical Context: The Albert Cuyp Market began in the late 19th century when street vendors gathered along the Albert Cuypstraat in the working-class De Pijp neighborhood. Named after a 17th-century Dutch landscape painter, the market was officially established in 1905 when the city decided to concentrate street traders in one location. The market reflects Amsterdam's multicultural character, with traditional Dutch items sold alongside Surinamese, Turkish, Moroccan, and Antillean goods. It remains a genuine local market where Amsterdammers do their daily shopping, making it an authentic slice of city life.

Coffee & Traditional Dutch Treats

Sweet Stops

  • Winkel 43 (Noordermarkt 43) - Keep this one for their famous apple pie
  • CafĂ© 't Papeneiland (Prinsengracht 2) - Historic brown cafĂ© with good apple pie, in the Jordaan
  • Chocolaterie Pompadour (Huidenstraat 12) - Excellent chocolate and pastries in the 9 Streets area
  • Sweetella (Haarlemmerstraat 84) - Dutch pancakes and sweet treats near the Jordaan

Pre-Dinner Drinks

Traditional Options

  • Wynand Fockink (Pijlsteeg 31) - Traditional Dutch jenever tasting room, established 1679
  • CafĂ© Papeneiland (Prinsengracht 2) - Historic brown cafĂ© dating from 1642
  • Proeflokaal Arendsnest (Herengracht 90) - Dutch craft beer bar with over 50 local beers
  • CafĂ© de Prins (Prinsengracht 124) - Classic brown cafĂ© on the Prinsengracht canal

Cocktail Options

  • Tales & Spirits (Lijnbaanssteeg 5-7) - Award-winning cocktail bar in the city center
  • Pulitzer's Bar (Keizersgracht 234) - Elegant cocktail bar in the Canal Belt

Historical Context - Jenever Tasting

Jenever is the juniper-flavored traditional liquor of the Netherlands and Belgium, the predecessor to modern gin. Wynand Fockink distillery, founded in 1679, represents one of Amsterdam's oldest continuously operating businesses. In its traditional tasting room, you'll experience the authentic Dutch ritual of jenever drinking: the bartender fills a traditional tulip-shaped glass to the brim, requiring customers to lean over and take the first sip without using their hands (called "head-butting" or "kopstoot"). The distillery offers both oude (old) jenever, which is malty and has a whiskey-like quality, and jonge (young) jenever, which is lighter and more similar to modern gin.

Dinner Options

Recommended Restaurants

  • Moeders (Rozengracht 251) - "Mothers" - traditional Dutch home cooking in a quirky setting
  • CafĂ© de Reiger (Nieuwe Leliestraat 34) - Beloved local eatery serving Dutch-inspired cuisine
  • Foodhallen (Bellamyplein 51) - Food hall with many options if you want variety
  • Restaurant Greetje (Peperstraat 23-25) - Traditional Dutch cuisine with a modern twist, closer to the city center
  • Bistrot des Alpes (Prinsengracht 124) - Cozy Alpine-inspired restaurant along the Prinsengracht canal
  • Bar Restaurants Brasserie OCCO (Singel 303) - Stylish restaurant in the Dylan Hotel, located in the canal belt

Evening

Champions League Semi-finals (Barcelona vs Inter Milan) are tonight at 9pm

Bar Options

  • Vesper Bar (Vinkenstraat 57) - Stylish cocktail bar
  • Cafe Hoppe (Spui 18-20) - Classic brown cafĂ© dating from 1670
  • CafĂ© de Doffer (Runstraat 12) - Lively local bar in the 9 Streets, close to Vesper Bar
  • Bar Oldenhof (Elandsgracht 84) - Speakeasy-style cocktail bar in the Jordaan near Vesper Bar
  • CafĂ© De Spuyt (Korte Leidsedwarsstraat 86) - Authentic beer bar near Leidseplein, between Vesper and Hoppe
  • CafĂ© Gollem (Raamsteeg 4) - Classic beer bar not far from Cafe Hoppe

Return to Utrecht

Catch the train back to Utrecht (trains run until approximately midnight)

Tip: Check the train schedule before spending late evening in Amsterdam to ensure you don't miss the last train back to Utrecht.